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Author:
John Schlismann
The idea that
evolution (macro evolution) is anti-God
or anti Christian is a falsity too often
purported by the creationist movement.
Evolution is soundly grounded by science and
is accepted by many mainstream Christian
faiths most notably the largest and oldest
Christian denomination the Roman Catholic
Church.
Charles Darwin himself attributes the
evolutionary process to a creator at the end
of his book The Origin of the Species "There
is grandeur in this view of life, with its
several powers, having been originally
breathed by the Creator into a few forms or
into one". (Darwin 1872 p. 459)
Evolution is easily observable and simply
proven in three basic premises as shown in
the article The Short Proof of Evolution by
Ian Johnston. The first point the article
gives is the fact that every creature must
have had a living parent at some point in
its existence. The second point is that not
all living creatures are alike and in fact
many are completely different (for example
vertebrates vs. invertebrates). The third
point substantiated by the fossil record is
that "simple animals and plants existed on
earth far before complex ones". The article
ties it all together stating "If all living
creatures must have a living parent, if
living creatures are different, and if
simpler forms were around before complex
forms, then the more complex forms must have
come from the simpler forms." (The Short
Proof of Evolution by Ian Johnston)
Creationism takes
a literal interpretation of
Genesis and tries to make science fit.
The bible is not a scientific document, it
is religious text written by human authors
who are subject to making scientific
mistakes. The basic premise of
Genesis 1 is true; God is the creator;
but God is just as capable of creating
through the evolutionary process as science
exhibits as through the story of creation in
six days as
Genesis tells us and science
contradicts. What we know of science
contradicts the literal interpretation of
Genesis but does not contradict the idea
that there is a creator. The bible was never
meant to be scientific or explain things in
scientific terms. It is divine
interpretation and no human can ever come
close to interpreting the true nature of
God. As Father George V. Coyne the director
of the Vatican Observatory stated "science
and religion are totally separate pursuits".
(Intelligent Design Belittles God by Mark
Lombard)
Today Copernicus and his solar system are
accepted by all educated people. When he
first released his ideas he came across
similar objections as Darwin did. His ideas
contradicted literal Old Testament
scripture. For hundreds of years afterward
both Protestant and Catholic leaders
condemned him citing biblical scripture that
the sun and moon revolve around the earth.
The book of Joshua 10:12-14 states "On
the day the Lord gave the Amorites over to
Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the
presence of Israel: 'O sun, stand still over
Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley of Aijolon.'
So the sun stood still, and the moon
stopped, till the nation avenged itself on
its enemies. The sun stopped in the middle
of sky and delayed going down about a full
day." (Joshua
10:12-14, New International Version)
Furthermore scripture if taken literally
implies that the earth is flat, not round
"After this I saw four angels standing at
the four corners of the earth" (Revelation
7:1, New International Version). Not all
scripture is intended to be taking literally
and surely should not be taken as a basis of
scientific knowledge. I found it interesting
while reading Gerald Schroeder's book The
Science of God that "the Talmud stated
explicitly that the opening chapter of
Genesis, all thirty-one verses is presented
in a manner that conceals information."
(Schroeder 1997 p.10) (Babylonian Talmud
Hagigah 11b, 12a, 500 A.D.)
Religion and science are not always and do
not have to be at odds with each other over
the Creation vs.
Evolution debate. I believe that there
is conclusive evidence for evolution and
that the creation story in Genesis is not
meant to be taken as a literal scientific
sequence of events, but as a way to
articulate the core idea that God is the
creator. Eventually as science continues to
fill the holes in Darwin's theory with
solutions (for example genetics) the theory
of evolution will become as widely accepted
as Copernicus's theory of a sun centered
solar system.
References:
Darwin, C. (1872). The Origin of Species by
Means of Natural Selection or
the Preservation of Favored Races in the
Struggle for Life(6th ed.).
New York: Mentor.
Schroeder G.L. (1997). The Science of God.
New York: Free Press.
Johnston, I. (2005). The Short Proof of
Evolution. Retrieved July 17,
2007 from Malaspina University-College Web
site:
http://www.mala.bc.ca/~johnstoi/essays/courtenay1.htm
Lombard, M. (2006, January 30). Intelligent
Design belittles God, Vatican
Director Says. Catholic Online. Retrieved
July 17, 2007, from
http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=18503
About the Author:
John Schlismann has an interest in religous
studies and how they relate to modern day
science. For more information on the
Evolution vs. Creation debate check out
http://www.icr.org/ for the Creationism
point of view and
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/ for an
evolutionary point of view.
Article Source:
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Evolution Vs. Creationism |